Evaluation and Assessment


Occupational therapy assessment

  • Consider an assessment by an Occupational Therapist to determine if the youth has any sensory processing difficulties with the senses of tactile, sight, hearing, taste, smell, proprioception, vestibular, and especially any difficulties with interoception. Interoception is the sense that provides individuals with the information about how their body is feeling internally.
  • Occupational therapy assessments are helpful to guide effective treatment recommendations for the home, school, and community environment and can determine if a sensory diet would be helpful in reducing distress. A sensory diet is a set of individualized and specific activities to help an individual regulate their sensory responses, attention, activity levels, etc.

Interoception Resources:

Functional behavioral analysis

  • Consider the need to complete a Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA) conducted by a person certified in adaptive behavior analysis.
  • FBA’s can help identify what factors support behaviors and determine the purpose of the behavior. Children with complex needs (i.e., a combination of developmental disability, sensory differences, cognitive challenges, social competence challenges, trauma, etc.) can present confusing and challenging behaviors. Conducting an FBA by looking at factors and underlying issues that may trigger or reinforce the challenging behaviors and the responses to consequences (Antecedent, Behavior Consequence) will support the team with developing an appropriate intervention plan. Without identifying the root causes of the behaviors, interventions may be selected that do not meet the needs of the child.

Trauma-informed psychological assessment

  • Consider completing a trauma-informed psychological assessment to confirm the youth’s current diagnoses and to determine if the youth’s symptoms are due to past traumas, sensory deficits, current diagnoses, and/or difficulties with communication skills. This assessment is important in determining appropriate recommendations in the home, community, and school environment.

Trauma-Informed Care Resources:

General evaluation/ assessment resources

Development Disability Assessment Resources

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)

Substance Use Disorder Assessment Resources

Reading Recommendations


Toolkit Topics